Before the Teamsters got their name from trucks, the name came from horses. A teamster drove a team of horses pulling a wagon — delivering ice, beer, milk, lumber, freight, and anything else a city needed to move. The work was hard and the hours were long. A turn-of-the-century teamster could work 18 hours a day, seven days a week, for low pay and no protections.
In 1903, two competing team-driver associations merged at a convention in Niagara Falls, New York, to form the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Cornelius Shea was elected the first General President. The new union represented roughly 50,000 workers in cities across the United States and quickly became a force in the labor movement.
The union’s founding principle, set down by its early members, has carried through every generation since: let each member do his duty as he sees fit, and let no member sow seeds of discord within our ranks.